The
four groups produced issue statements some of which were similar to
those of the other groups. The
groups were presented with a suggested six general forest topics to
address. None of the
groups addressed all six topics.
The only topics that all four addressed were wildfire and
forest products. Furthermore,
they did not each address the topics to the same extent.
Nevertheless, several common themes evolved with similar
resolutions , which indicates not only the importance of those
common themes but the high degree of public agreement on them
because, since all of the groups worked independently and the
meetings were all open to the public and there was a diversity of
opinions present at most meetings, these concurrences should be
taken to indicate a broad or general agreement among the public on
those issues.
Two
of the groups adopted a consensus rule that required complete
unanimity on a statement and the other two adopted a majority and a
super majority rule. Those
using the majority rules usually had a very high degree of
agreement, 70% to 100%.
ALL
FOUR GROUPS AGREED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Give
high priority to fuel reduction and firefighting in the WUI
“Start
intensive program of fuel reduction near populated areas and
then work out from there.”
FCWG
o
“The
primary goal of management in the WUI is the protection of
lives, homes, businesses, essential infrastructure …”
and, “A major strategy for achieving the WUI
management goal is creating and maintaining forest conditions
that minimize the potential for a running crown fire and
provide for effective direct and indirect fire suppression
tactics in the event of a wildfire. To that end, stands within
½ mile of an at-risk community are managed to create and
maintain conditions that would cause crown fires to drop to
the ground and would keep ground fires from becoming crown
fires.”, and, “If areas where federal lands are
adjacent to homes, businesses, or other structures on private
lands, fuel reduction is more intensive than in other
areas.” FFP
o
“The
USFS should aggressively use all appropriate tools given to
them in the December 2003 HFRA Bill to reduce fuels and the
risk of wildfires, with the priority being, but not limited
to, the Wildland/Urban Interface.”
WWG
o
“Firefighting:
suppression and fuels reduction efforts in the private/Forest
Service interface areas should be the first priority”
SWAN LAKE
Encourage commercial utilization of wood products
o
“Commercial
use of previously underutilized wood products and waste
materials is encouraged and investment in new utilization
processes is fostered,” and, “Any wood products
generated as a result of fuel reduction treatments are made
available for commercial use.”
FFP
o
“Make
economic use of the removed material coming out of fuel
reduction treatments; maximum utilization of all wood fiber
(dead and down and thinned trees).” SWAN LAKE
Harvesting
agricultural value of our" forest before in a timely manner should be
a top priority. (Since
the USFS is a division of the USDA, we believe that the agricultural
value of our forests should be a top priority since the economic
value of the timber to local communities is vital to their health,
both forests and communities.)” and, “Increase salvage
sales substantially. There
is enough dead, down, and dying diseased timber at this time that
will assist in keeping mills open and help reduce the fuel for
possible forest fires…” and, “Remove dead and blow down
trees adjacent to existing access with a sell contract and no other
paper work…” and, “Make best use of high value dead and
down trees…” and, “Use all dead and dying timber in
local mills before it deteriorates.”
FCWG
“We
propose to encourage salvage logging immediately following fire,
insect and disease outbreaks, or other forest disturbance, such as
blowdowns, when compatible with management area goals, to retain
economic value of timber.” WWG
THREE OF THE FOUR AGREED ON THE FOLLOWING.
THE FOURTH GROUP DID NOT ADDRESS THE ISSUE AT ALL:
Forest
roads must be retained in a condition that renders them usable
to firefighters.
o
“Gated
roads shall be opened for fire control.”
FCWG
o
“The
Forest Service should retain all roads in a condition suitable
for emergency use by firefighters.”
WWG
o
“We
must have access to put fires out. Emphasis on leaving
existing roads passable (i.e., not removing culverts)and using
gate and seasonal closures when necessary.”
SWAN LAKE
Fires should be fought early and aggressively
“Develop
faster response plans for all forest fires until restoration
returns the conditions to “Low-Intensity-Fire
Conditions,” and, “Use planes to fight fires,
even if they are military planes,” and, “To
effect faster fire response time, District Fire Managers
should be given authority to contract with local fire
suppression equipment operators who have suitable equipment
on standby and know the area,” and, “Use all
equipment available. (Erosion
and run off will be multiple times worse if the fire takes
thousands of acres. This
is ridiculous. Use everything available,” FCWG
“The
Forest Service should fight fires aggressively using all the
tools and crews available.”
WWG
“Emphasis
on 'quick response' to suppress fire.”
SWAN LAKE
Promote
forest health
“Timber
harvest and other vegetative manipulation are major tools
through which Flathead National Forest landscapes are managed
to restore and maintain plant communities and wildlife
habitats.” FFP
“Restore
forest health by aggressively using science based forest
management,” and, “Healthy forests equal viable
wildlife populations across the landscape, clean and healthy
watersheds and fisheries.
The citizens of the Flathead desire proactive forest
management to restore forest health with priority on the
science of forest management,” and, “Maintaining
All forest values (watersheds, wildlife, air and water
quality, recreation) depend upon a healthy forest,” and,
“To achieve healthy forests and watersheds requires an
amount of wood fiber per acre be removed that equals the
annual growth per acres plus the annual mortality per acre.
The Forest Plan should use such a guideline for
alternatives,” and, “implement the Healthy Forest
Initiative immediately and inform the community of specific
actions that are the result.”
FCWG
“Within
the Forest Plan, emphasize the urgency to provide programs
(e.g., stewardship and inter-agency cooperative programs) for
forest health and treatment of fuels in the ·Forest,
utilizing removed or thinned (such as dead, down and thinned
trees) materials of commercial value to help finance the
treatment” SWAN
LAKE
Stop
closing and obliterating roads
“We must have access to put fires out..” and, “Do not
include Amendment 19 as direction for grizzly bears in the new
Forest Plan…” and, “Culvert blowouts are unacceptable management outcomes, when the
use of appropriate technology that still leaves the road
usable (e.g., bridges, better designed culverts) can avoid and
mitigate effects and allow for multiple-use activities, within
certain fish and wildlife constraints.”
SWAN LAKE
“Conduct a public meeting with comments mandatory before any road
closures are mandated. A
majority vote should determine road status…” and,
“List the reasons why a road is closed and review them once
a year. If the need for closure is no longer valid, the road
should be opened…” and, “Forest plans should not
be amended without a public hearing process and concurrence by
local elected officials that it will have no economic
impact.,,” and, “Stop decommissioning roads and
removing culverts. Remove all berms…” and,
“restore decommissioned roads and restore culverts or
install rolling swales in place of them…” and,
“Require Forest Service to keep and maintain roads…” and,
“Publish for public comment and open process all proposals
to close roads. No
instantaneous closing of roads…” and, “Stop all
decommissioning of roads.
Roads need to be maintained (either gated closed or
open) to have access for fire fighting, human emergency,
logging, recreation, etc.”
FCWG
“Roads
should not be obliterated…”and, “All roads will
be maintained at BMP standards…” and, “Carry over
all access from the current forest plan in 2B areas for
motorized access in the new forest plan, and identify
them…” and, “No net loss of miles of open roads.
Reverse the trend to be one of opening roads.
Use seasonal and rotational closures.”
WWG
Encourage
development of commercial utilization of biomass or other
currently non-commercial woody materials that presently
constitute a fire fuel hazard.
“Implement
effective Biomass Removal rules and procedures.
Biomass is a way to go for a long term solution to fuel
buildup!” FCWG
“Make
economic use of the removed material coming out of fuel
reduction.” SWAN
LAKE
“Commercial
use of previously underutilized wood products and waste
materials is encouraged and investment in new utilization
processes is fostered.”
FFP
IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE THERE WERE SEVERAL
AREAS WHERE TWO OF THE GROUPS ISSUED SIMILAR STATEMENTS
The
FCWG and WWG addressed motorized recreation issues.
Both issued statements supporting motorized recreation
and asking for more designated trails and areas and for at the
very least “no net loss” of the motorized access now
existing.
FCWG
and WWG do not want current forest plan amendments, especially #
19(road density in grizzly habitat) and the proposed #24(
snowmobile access), automatically rolled over into the new plan
without close scrutiny and revision
FCWG
and WWG support a minimum sale quantity in addition to a
reasonable ASQ.